News Desk
Nestled in the southernmost stretch of the Maldives, the Addu Atoll Biosphere Reserve emerges as an exquisite mosaic of nature and community. Spread across thirty islands and encompassing around 13,000 hectares, this marine sanctuary not only showcases the breathtaking diversity of ecosystems but also exemplifies the delicate equilibrium between the environment and its inhabitants.
Marine Extravaganza
Addu Atoll, positioned north of the Chagos Archipelago, is a marine haven pulsating with life. The majority of the reserve is an underwater spectacle, adorned with highly diverse reef ecosystems. Among the archipelago’s 30 islands, 17 remain untouched, providing pristine habitats for nature to flourish.
Intersected by four channels—Gan Kandu, Viligilikandu, Maakanda, and Kodakanda—the islands, formed by the peripheral reef, create an intricate tapestry of environments, nurturing a wealth of marine biodiversity.
Eco-Rich Landscape
The Addu Atoll Biosphere Reserve is a treasure trove of biodiversity, boasting over 1,200 fish species within its expansive reef ecosystem. Beyond the aquatic wonders, the reserve unfolds diverse landscapes—lagoons, reef passes, seagrass beds, sandbanks, coral islands, tropical vegetation, mangroves, wetlands, brackish lakes (known as kilhis), agricultural land, and residential areas.
This ecological kaleidoscope shelters various endemic species, including the Maldivian Cardinalfish, Maldivian Grubfish, Maldives Triplefin, and the delightful Little Combtooth Blenny. Crucially, the seagrass beds and mangroves serve as vital carbon sinks, contributing to the global fight against climate change.
Thriving Together
Addu Atoll isn’t just a haven for nature; it’s a vibrant home to 19,319 inhabitants. The community’s livelihoods predominantly rely on fisheries and tourism, especially in underwater sports. The magnetic allure of the biosphere reserve draws numerous visitors, propelling a flourishing tourism sector crucial for the region’s sustainable development goals.
Yet, challenges loom. Rising sea levels and the encroachment of invasive alien species cast shadows on the Maldivian atolls, compelling the community to navigate the delicate balance between preservation and progress.
In Addu Atoll, a symbiotic dance unfolds, where nature’s wonders and human aspirations coalesce into a harmonious tapestry—a testament to the intertwined journey of conservation and communal prosperity.
How to reach:
The flight duration from Velana International Airport to Gan International Airport is approximately one and a half hours. Multiple daily flights are available from Velana International Airport, providing convenient options for travelers. Additionally, international airlines, with a primary focus on routes from Colombo, also offer services to Gan.
