Recent cyber reports have raised alarms about global cyber threats, revealing not just foreign hostility, but also Beijing’s struggle to control nationalist elements within its own borders. U.S. officials are warning telecommunications companies about potential tampering of undersea cables in the Pacific Ocean by Chinese repair ships. Additionally, consumer-grade spyware has been detected on the check-in systems of several Wyndham hotels across the U.S., reports Security Week, exposing customer information. These incidents underscore the complexity of cyber operations and the challenges the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) faces in managing them.
U.S. officials have cautioned telecommunications firms that Chinese ships involved in undersea cable repairs could tamper with these vital internet infrastructures. These cables, which carry immense volumes of internet traffic across the Pacific Ocean, are crucial for global communication. This threat, while highlighting external risks, also exemplifies the broader issue of cyber operations conducted by actors that may not be fully under CCP control.
In another alarming development, spyware was found on the check-in systems of several Wyndham hotels across the U.S. The spyware app, pcTattletale, covertly captured screenshots of the booking system, exposing guest details and customer information. This breach, exacerbated by a flaw that left the screenshots accessible on the internet, highlights vulnerabilities that can be exploited by cybercriminals, possibly including nationalist hackers operating independently of the CCP’s directives.
China’s cyber capabilities are often seen as a direct extension of the CCP’s power, but the reality is more nuanced. Nationalist cyber groups, fueled by fervent patriotism and narratives like the “century of humiliation,” often act independently, sometimes against the Party’s interests. These groups, while initially supported by the CCP to boost nationalism, now pose a significant challenge to President Xi Jinping’s administration.
Nationalist hacktivist groups operate on their own, driven by their perception of threats to China. The Honker Union’s 2014 cyber-attack on the Philippines, which contradicted the CCP’s diplomatic stance, and the Red Hacker Alliance’s 2008 attack on CNN, illustrate how these groups can undermine official policies. These actions show the limits of the CCP’s control over nationalist elements it once encouraged.
The CCP’s internal challenges are significant. Hackers have turned their efforts against domestic targets, as seen in 2022 when a group infiltrated a Shanghai police database, leaking 23 terabytes of personal data. Such incidents expose vulnerabilities in the CCP’s surveillance and control mechanisms.
Internationally, these rogue actions complicate China’s diplomatic relations. The hacking of the Chinese embassy’s Twitter account in Paris, where hackers posted inflammatory images, forced an apology from the embassy, showcasing the CCP’s inability to control nationalist hackers fully.
The recent warnings about undersea cable tampering and the spyware breach at Wyndham hotels are part of a broader pattern of cyber threats linked to China. However, these threats also highlight Beijing’s struggle to manage nationalist cyber groups acting independently. The CCP’s reliance on nationalist sentiment to legitimize its regime has backfired, giving rise to forces it cannot fully control. This dual reality presents a nuanced challenge for China, showcasing the limitations of the CCP’s societal controls and the complex landscape of modern cyber warfare.